Gypsum hydration: a theoretical and experimental study

1. Ultrasonic results indicate gypsum hydration reaction consists of two stages: the dissolution of hemihydrate in the first stage and the nucleation and precipitation of dihydrate in the second stage. 2. Gypsum hydration is strongly influenced by water amount. Spread flow test is suitable to determine the water demand for gypsum hydration.

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CN104016648B

The invention discloses a high-density gypsum fiberboard which is prepared from a gelating material, a filling material, recovered waste newspaper, and reinforcing fiber prepared from packaging materials, wherein the gelating material is composed of alpha-semi-hydrated gypsum, beta-semi-hydrated gypsum and cement; and the filling material comprises calcium carbonate …

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GA‐223‐2017 GYPSUM PANEL PRODUCTS TYPES, USES, …

Metric (SI) thicknesses are the industry accepted metric designations for gypsum panel product thicknesses. Contact the manufacturer for the availability of gypsum panel products in hard …

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Study of Physical And Mechanical Properties of Gypsum …

The density of gypsum binders is 2.6-2.75 g / cm3, the average bulk density is 800-1100 kg / m3 and 1250-1450 kg / m3 in the compacted state. Its normal density is represented by 50-70% …

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Gypsum hydration: A theoretical and …

There is also a direct relationship between density and gypsum fineness . In terms of compressive resistance, it increases slightly when the particle size distribution is …

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Spatial coherence between seasonal seed banks in a semi-arid gypsum …

Spatial coherence between seasonal seed banks in a semi-arid gypsum community: density changes but structure does not

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SPECIFICATIONS

EI is dependent on board density, relative humidity, type of board, paper type, direction of board during testing and the amount of handling prior to measurement.

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Interaction of various parameters on the properties of semi-dry gypsum

The utilization of hemihydrate gypsum to produce blocks can be a more sustainable alternative to conventional cement concrete blocks. This study explores the fabrication of semi-dry gypsum-based blocks using the compression forming method to address the drawbacks associated with traditional blocks (clay block and cement concrete block) …

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Small-scale spatial soil-plant relationship in semi …

After comparing the gypsum vegetation with adjacent communities, it could be seen that plant cover on gypsum soils is usually low in contrast with adjacent communities on non-gypsum soils, which suggests that these soils are less …

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GA 235 2019 FINAL 031119

* EI is dependent on board density, relative humidity, type of board, paper type, direction of board during testing and the amount of handling prior to measurement.

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gypsum-based α-gypsum, and the influence of temperature, heating rate/heating mode on the thermal expansion properties of α-gypsum are studied, which can provide references for the application of gypsum in the precision casting. 1.Introduction Gypsum-type casting originated from 3,000 to 3,500 years ago. China began to use gypsum in the

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The influence of hydration and swelling properties of gypsum …

The measured density, dry shrinkage, and overall shrinkage were compared with the original S1–S9 and the results are shown in Fig. 7. Comparison results in Fig. 7 clearly indicate that, adding the β semi-hydrated gypsum reduced the density of the sintering material, dry shrinkage, and overall shrinkage. This phenomenon is obviously favorable ...

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Physical, mechanical and microstructural properties of one-part semi

The use of gypsum and lime in lightweight and semi-light geopolymers has not been discussed much. It is also observed that the use of gypsum and lime is limited in geopolymer designs known as one-part or dry mix. ... Adding only 5 % and 10 % gypsum reduces the fresh density of the geopolymer by 2.8 % and 4.5 %, compared to the geopolymer ...

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SEMI-BATCH PRECIPITATION OF CALCIUM SULFATE …

Keywords: calcite, reactivity, semi-batch, experiment, gypsum, sulfuric acid, industrial waste. 1. INTRODUCTION . Gypsum is a mineral compound of first importance in the formulation of a wide range of building materials. To make up for the long term ... Table 4: Apparent density of gypsum samples synthesized at 90°C with various propeller's ...

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The role of shrubs in spatially structuring the soil seed bank …

Study area. We conducted the study in the Middle Ebro Valley (NE Spain), which encompasses one of the most massive gypsum outcrops in Europe (Machıń and Navas 1998).The lithology in this area is mainly gypsum alternating with marls, limestones, and clays (Quirantes 1978).This area has a semi-arid Mediterranean climate with strong continental …

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Soil seed bank recovery occurs more rapidly than expected in semi …

Seed banks are critical in arid ecosystems and ensure the persistence of species. Despite the importance of seed banks, knowledge about their formation and the extent to which a seed bank can recover after severe perturbation remains scarce. If

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Seed bank structure along a semi-arid gypsum gradient

The aim of this paper is to evaluate seed bank density and composition along a semi-arid gypsum gradient in Central Spain. Seed bank density was relatively high (16,214 seed/m 2) with a very clumped spatial distribution. Landform and microslope were the best predictors for seed density, indicating that density can be at least partly interpreted as a result …

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Understanding gypsum in 3 diagrams

The maximum ion concentration reached depends on the surface of the hemihydrate: The higher the surface area, the higher the concentration. Another factor is the defect density in the crystals. The higher the ion concentration in the solution, the more gypsum seed crystals are formed - and the more rapidly they are formed.

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LOW-BURNED GYPSUM BINDERS BASED ON GYPSUM …

gypsum, semi-aqueous gypsum, soluble gypsum, insoluble gypsum, anhydrite, Ustyurt. INTRODUCTION: At the present stage of economic and social development of the Republic of ... density of gypsum stone depends on the amount and type of impurities and is 2,2 – 2,4 g/cm3. Natural anhydride is a rock of

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Production and resource utilization of flue gas desulfurized gypsum …

The semi-dry FGD gypsum is mixed with semi-hydrated gypsum and the inferior desulfurization ash is used as a building material. The mixed building materials can still meet the strength standard ... density (617 kg/m 3) Liu et al. (2017) fly ash (90%), FGD gypsum (10%); reaction temperature and time (800 °C and 1 h) compressive strengths 37.0 ...

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The role of shrubs in spatially structuring the soil seed bank …

The crawling-branched shrubs Gypsophila struthium and Helianthemum squamatum and the tall erect shrub Ononis tridentata accumulated the most abundant soil seed banks of perennials, thus having an important structuring role. The soil seed bank is crucial for the stability and regeneration of the specialised gypsum plant communities. The presence of shrubs influences the spatial …

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Flue gases: Gypsum dewatering in desulphurisation

Since gypsum has a high density and appreciable particle size both filtration and sedimentation are suitable for solid-liquid separation, allowing a large variety of machine types to be used. Currently, horizontal vacuum belt filters are mainly used for bulk applications and vertical filtering basket centrifuges for high end applications.

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Seed bank structure along a semi-arid gypsum gradient in …

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GYPSUM PANEL PRODUCTS TYPES, USES, SIZES, AND …

Metric (SI) thicknesses are the industry accepted metric designations for gypsum panel product thicknesses. Contact the manufacturer for the availability of gypsum panel products in hard …

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Seed bank structure along a semi-arid gypsum gradient

The aim of this paper is to evaluate seed bank density and composition along a semi-arid gypsum gradient in Central Spain. Seed bank density was relatively high (16,214 seed/m 2) with a very clumped spatial distribution.Landform and microslope were the best predictors for seed density, indicating that density can be at least partly interpreted as a result …

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Density of Construction Materials in kg/m3 and lb/ft3

It is expressed in kg/m3 or lb/ft3 and shows compactness of building material. Density is also called as unit weight of substance. It is represented by symbol called row (p). Density …

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Gypsum board density by board type and manufacturer

For gypsum boards incorporating wood chips, densities ranging from 702 to 1250 kg/m 3 were obtained, while those incorporating sawdust with proportions ranging from 40% to 2.5% by …

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Gypsum Mineral Data

Density: 2.3 : Diaphaneity: Transparent to translucent : Fracture: ... Calculated Properties of Gypsum : Electron Density: Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.36 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Gypsum =2.31 gm/cc. Fermion Index: Fermion Index = 0.0019822214 Boson Index = 0.9980177786 ...

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GyPSuM: A joint tomographic model of mantle density and …

[1] GyPSuM is a 3-D model of mantle shear wave (S) speeds, compressional wave (P) speeds, and density.The model is developed through simultaneous inversion of seismic body wave travel times (P and S) and geodynamic observations while using realistic mineral physics parameters linking wave speeds and density.Geodynamic observations include the global free …

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Spatial coherence between seasonal seed banks in a …

semi-arid gypsum community: density changes but structure does not I. Caballero1, J.M. Olano2*, A.L. Luzuriaga3 and A. Escudero3 1Laboratorio de Bota ´nica, Departamento de Biologı´a Vegetal y Ecologıa, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Paı´s Vasco, Apdo. 644, Bilbao E-48080, Spain; 2A´rea de Biologı´a Vegetal, Departamento de Ciencias

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High-Strength and Heat-Insulating Cellular Building …

2.1. Methods. The gypsum commonly used in construction is semihydrated gypsum (CaSO 4 ·0.5H 2 O), known as calcined gypsum. Calcined gypsum is considered one of the binders with adequate physical, thermal, and ecological properties for building concretes [].However, the specific weight range is quite high (60–80 kg/m 3) [], and it must be reduced …

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Seed bank spatial structure in semi-arid environments

We sampled 50 shrub patches in a semi-arid gypsum system in Central Spain, measuring patch size, composition and structure, and seed bank at three locations per shrub (centre, edge and outside). ... Escudero A (2005) Spatial coherence between seasonal seed banks in a semi-arid gypsum community, density changes but structure does not. Seed Sci ...

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Properties of Gypsum

Explore a comprehensive list of gypsum properties at normal temperature and pressure (NTP) in both SI and US customary units.

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Interaction of various parameters on the properties of semi …

This study explores the fabrication of semi-dry gypsum-based blocks using the compression forming method to address the drawbacks associated with traditional blocks (clay …

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(PDF) Seed bank structure along a semi-arid gypsum

Seed bank structure along a semi-arid gypsum gradient in Central Spain. Adrián Escudero. 2003, Journal of Arid Environments. See Full PDF Download PDF. See Full PDF Download PDF. Related Papers.

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Small-scale patterns of abundance of mosses and lichens …

and bulk density) attributes. To our knowledge, no previous study has evaluated such relationships in semi-arid gypsum areas. As observed in other semi-arid areas (Eldridge 1996, 1999; Eldridge and Tozer 1996, 1997), we hypothesised that subsurface soil attributes would exert a significant influence on biological-crust abundance at small spatial

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