ASTM C 88 Test on Soundness of Aggregate Using Sodium Sulfate …

Friable content, sodium soundness, split tensile, slump, moisture content, grading, aggregate crushing value, relative density and compressive strength tests were performed on the concrete sample ...

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The Impact of Chloride and Sulphate Aggressiveness on the

The free chloride content in non-carbonated concrete amounts from 5% to 23% of their total content and depends on, e.g., cement type, used additives, etc. Chloride corrosion is supported by sulphate aggression, leading to Friedel's salt decomposition and chloride ion release. The decrease in pH, associated with the carbonation of cured ...

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washing fine aggregate | Mining & Quarry Plant

astm d 448 no 1 aggregate stone size. ASTM D448 – 08 Standard Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for … ASTM D448 – 08 ASTM D448 – 08 Standard Classification for …

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STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR SOUNDNESS OF FINE …

8.1.1 After the completion of the final cycle and after the sample has cooled, wash the sample free from the magnesium sulfate. Wash by circulating water at 110 ± 10°F (43 ± 6°C) through the samples in their containers by introducing warm water near the bottom and allowing the water to pass through the samples and overflow. Wash the

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DETERMINING CHLORIDE AND SULFATE CONTENTS IN …

DETERMINING CHLORIDE AND SULFATE CONTENTS IN SOIL TXDOT DESIGNATION: TEX-620-J CONSTRUCTION DIVISION 2 – 11 LAST REVIEWED: OCTOBER 2014 2.1.12 Wash bottle. 2.1.13 Watch glass. 2.2 Pulverizing: 2.2.1 Obtain a 300-g representative sample when material top size is smaller than No. 4 (4.75 mm). 2.2.2 Pulverize the 300-g sample to pass the …

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(BS EN 1744-1

[BS EN 1744-1_2009+A1_2012] -- Tests for chemical properties of aggregates. Chemical analysis - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. standard

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METHOD OF TEST FOR THE SOUNDNESS OF …

AASHTO T 104 - Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate ASTM C 88 - Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate C. APPARATUS 1. Sieves: Standard sieves conforming to AASHTO Designation: M 92 are required. The sieves sizes shall consist of the following: 2½ in., 2 in., 1½ in., 1 in., ¾ in ...

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sulfate sulphate content aggregates washing

Sulfate ion content of soil and water. The sulfate resistance of cementitious materials can be evaluated using a mortar bar test in accordance with ASTM C1012. Mortar bar specimens are immersed in a sodium sulfate solution and length change is measured as a function of time.

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Magnesium / Sodium Sulfate Soundness Test Equipment

Soundness testing of aggregates in sodium sulfate or magnesium sulfate solutions uses repeated soaking, drying, and rehydration cycles to simulate damage to aggregates caused by natural freeze-thaw action. ... Washing Bucket. Hydrometers. Water Bath Tank. Platinum RTD Datalogging Thermometer, –130°–221°F (–90°–105°C) ASTM S63F Non ...

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Specification for aggregates from natural sources for …

Appendix C Guidance on the chloride content of aggregates 8 Table 1 — Limits on shell content 3 Table 2 — Limiting values on mechanical properties for different types of concrete 3 Table 3 — Coarse aggregate 3 Table 4 — Sand 4 Table 5 — All-in aggregate 5 Table 6 — Fines 5 Table 7 — Limits for chloride content of aggregates 8

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Current Knowledge and Pending Research on Sulfate …

Most regulations prescribe the limiting content of sulfates in aggregates as a total percentage of their weight, with values between 0.2 and 1.0% [9,11]. However, several studies have investigated concretes and mortars with recycled aggregates contaminated with sulfate-based materials, and the results show that these limits may be conservative.

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fine aggregates washing | Mining & Quarry Plant

sulfate contents in fine aggregate fo concrete. Aggregate mining and washing stone; Aggregate mining in vietnam … The report lists chloride and sulfate content …

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Effect of Sulfate on the Aggregation of Clay Particles in Loess

The mechanical test results show that when the sulfate content is less than 3%, the sulfate is almost completely dissolved and the aggregate is less, which increases compressive strength and the cohesion; when the sulfate content is more than 3%, too much sulfate cannot be dissolved and precipitated; hence, the aggregate increases.

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Solving high sulfate content of sand used in concrete by magnetic water process

To prevent all damages caused by the sulphates, European standards limit their content (Table 1). As mentioned early, a part of the excavated materials intended to be use as concrete aggregates...

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METHOD OF TESTING SOILS AND WATERS FOR …

determination of the Sulfate content of soils and waters. These results are used in determining the corrosive nature of the environment for concrete structures, as well as for other purposes. This test method is divided into the following parts: 1. Sulfate content of waters 2. Sulfate content of Soils 3. Safety and Health PART 1. SULFATE ...

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sbm sulfate sulphate content aggregates washing.md

sbm sulfate sulphate content aggregat... Find file Blame History Permalink VI · ca1ab5f1 dihog authored Oct 26, 2022. ca1ab5f1 Loading ...

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Correlation analysis between sulphate content and …

The soluble sulphate content is often a limiting factor in using RA in civil engineering because it may lead to dimensional instability of the section and loss of strength in concretes (Vegas et al., 2008, Vegas et al., 2011).Sulphates are known to react with cement components in the presence of moisture causing expansive reactions (Martin-Morales et al., 2011).

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Performance of concrete containing sulfate-eroded recycled aggregates …

The microstructure of recycled aggregates with a 126-d sulfate erosion is presented in Fig. 11 (c) and 11 (d). As expected, more ettringite can be characterized in sulfate-eroded recycled aggregates, which is attributed to the reaction between cement hydration products and sulfate ions. Furthermore, a few micro-cracks can also be identified in ...

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SOUNDNESS OF AGGREGATE USING SODIUM …

4.2 Preparing Concrete Fine Aggregate: 4.2.1 Concrete fine aggregate consists of all concrete aggregate passing a 4.75 mm (No. 4) sieve, except for mineral filler. 4.2.2 Reduce the sample to test size shown in Tex-401-A. 4.2.3 Thoroughly wash the fine aggregate sample over a 300 m (No. 50) sieve, dry to constant mass in oven.

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Solving high sulfate content of sand used in concrete by magnetic water

The main objective and aim of this study are to find an easy and suitable solution (magnetic water process) to treat fine aggregate (sand) from high sulfate content (sulfate washing process). Fig. 1 shows the mechanism of magnetic water technology. This has also become a real problem facing Iraq and the Arab Gulf countries due to the phenomenon ...

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METHOD OF TEST FOR THE SOUNDNESS OF …

sulfate has been removed a. The presence of sodium sulfate in the wash water can be detected by the reaction of the wash water with barium chloride (BaCl 2 ). Cloudiness indicates the presence of sodium sulfate. 6. Dry to constant mass at 230° ± 9°F and cool to room temperature. 7. Sieve each test sample to refusal over

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Standard Test Method for Soundness of …

7. Preparation of Test Sample 7.1 Fine Aggregate—Thoroughly wash the sample of fine aggregate on a 300-µm (No. 50) sieve, dry to constant weight at 230 6 9 °F (110 6 5 °C), and separate into the different sizes by sieving, as follows: Make …

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(PDF) Innovative solutions for the use of high …

The studies carried out leads to consider that several solutions can be proposed as washing materials before use, choosing appropriate …

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SULFATE CONTENT OF MATERIALS USING A …

2.25 Wash bottle, 500 mL, for distilled or deionized water. 2.26 Water, distilled or deionized. 2.27 Wrap, non-absorptive, thin film wrap, such as parafilm or a plastic wrap. PART I—FIELD DETERMINATION OF SULFATES 3. SCOPE 3.1 Part I has been deleted. All testing must be performed in accordance with Part II. PART II—MEASURING SULFATE CONTENT 4.

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Macro-meso degradation evolution of fully recycled coarse aggregate …

The distribution of sulfate ion content with depth within FRCAC at different w/c is displayed in Fig. 13. Increasing the w/c, the sulfate ion content in FRCAC at a certain depth increased. At 270 days, when the w/c was increased from 0.4 to 0.6, the corresponding sulphate ion content at an erosion depth of 8 mm increased by 21.95 %.

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The effect of recycled fine aggregates treated as washed, …

For the mixtures with W-RFA, slump values decreased for the mixtures containing 10 and 20% W-RFA, increased with increasing W-RWA content and achieved the slump value …

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EFFECTIVE SULFATE CONTENT IN CONCRETE INGREDIENTS …

The problem of internal sulfate attack in concrete is widespread in Iraq and neighboring countries. This is because of the high gypsum content usually present in sand and gravel used in concrete. Specifications usually put upper limits of SO3 content in cement, aggregate and concrete. The upper limit of SO3 content is calculated assuming that sulfates …

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aggregate mining and washing stone

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Long-term sulfate attack on recycled aggregate …

Long-term sulfate attack on recycled aggregate concrete immersed in sodium sulfate solution for 10 years • 3 Materiales de Construcción 70 (337), January–March 2020, e212. ISSN-L: 0465-2746 ...

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washing fine aggregate | Mining & Quarry Plant

sulfate contents in fine aggregate fo concrete. Aggregate mining and washing stone; Aggregate mining in vietnam … The report lists chloride and sulfate content …

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Innovative solutions for the use of high sulfate content …

Internal origin of sulphate Standard Content of sulphate Mixing water (EN 1008,2003) SO. 4 2-≤ 2 000 mg/L Cement (EN 197-1,2001) SO. 3. ≤ 4.0wt% Aggregate (EN 12620+A1, 2008) SO. 3. ≤ 0.2wt% As mentioned early, a part of the excavated materials intended to be use as concrete aggregates have a high sulphate content of 3.47% of SO. 3

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Correlations between the Type of Aggregates in the Bulk …

The washing process involves a complex mechanism: it is composed of many phases and is connected with a number of physico-chemical interactions between the …

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Laboratory and Field Procedures for Measuring the …

THE SULFATE CONTENT OF TEXAS SOILS 5. Report Date October 2002 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Author(s) John Pat Harris, Tom Scullion and Stephen Sebesta 8. Performing Organization Report No. Report 4240-1 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) 9. Performing Organization Name and Address Texas Transportation Institute ...

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Mechanical properties and environmental implications of excess-sulfate

However, the potential release of excessive sulfate (> 30% of SO3 equivalent) from PCBAs arouses incompatibility concerns when blending with ordinary Portland cement (OPC), as the maximum content of SO3 in aggregates is strictly confined to < 1% (Chinese standard JGJ 52 and GB/T 17431.1), or else the risk of internal sulfate attack (ISA) exist ...

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aggregates washing techniques

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Sulfate Soundness Test Set

Moisture Content. Sample Splitters. Shape and Void Content. Sieving And Screening. ... Standard Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate . Add to cart Close. View as Grid List. 10 Items . Sort By. Set Descending Direction ... Sulfate Soundness, Washing Tank. Sulfate Soundness, Sieve Holder, 8 In ...

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