Behavioral characteristics of gravelly sand and crushed …

modulus is expressed as 6 equals + 2cr^ . For 0 values less than 100 psi, the resilient modulus value was less for the gravelly sand than for the dense crushed limestone. However, for 0 values greater than 100 psi, the resilient modulus was nearly identical for both materials. The resilient Poisson's ratio was found to increase as the

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Impact of crushed limestone dust on concrete's properties

The use of crushed limestone dust may affect the properties of concrete. As per Celik and Marar [2] the inherent property of concrete to flow known as workability decreases with the use of crushed limestone dust. This is due to the presence of finer particles whose specific surface area is high, which absorbs more water and leads to a reduction in slump value.

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RESILIENT MODULUS AND INFLUENCING PARAMETERS OF UNBOUND CRUSHED LIMESTONE

In this research, a set of laboratory tests were conducted on unbound crushed limestone. Two gradations of the limestone were selected to determine the resilient modulus using the repeated-load tri-axial test according to AASHTO T307. Test results revealed that water content played a significant influence to the resilient modulus value.

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Comparison of properties of steel slag and crushed limestone aggregate

The highest unconfined compressive strength values were observed on the 28th days of curing time. ... The crushed limestone may also produce more nes a er application to the roads as slag has been ...

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Physical and mechanical properties of crushed …

The mix proportions of SFRMC were designed by the absolute volume method [38].The mix design was based on a previous study of mixed-sand concrete with a target cubic compressive strength of 48.2 ...

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Physical and mechanical properties of crushed …

The mechanical property was evaluated by the cubic and axial compressive strengths, the modulus of elasticity and the splitting tensile strength at curing age from 7 days to 56 days.

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Variations in the elastic modulus of limestone with temperature.

It was shown that the rocks with lower compression strength and lower elastic modulus tended to pulverize above 400 • C. Yavuz et al. [18] carried out a study of thermal damage at 100-500 • C ...

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Tension Capacity of Crushed Limestone-Cement Grout

The feasibility of using crushed limestone instead of sand in cement grout is examined in this work. This study entails performing several tests, including the Brazilian test, the compressive strength test, and the stress-strain correlation test. The curing times used were 7, 14, and 28 days for mix …

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Rock mass properties

Point load tests on rocks with a uniaxial compressive strength below 25 MPa are likely to yield highly . ambiguous results. Table 3: Values of the constant . m. i. for intact rock, by rock group. Note that values in . parenthesis are estimates.

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Mechanical characterization of limestone from sound …

) and mechanical properties (compressive strength, R c, tensile strength, R t, static elasticity modulus, E 0, and Poisson's ratio, 𝜈) of limestones. The first step of the work consisted in an experimental campaign on limestone cores drilled from a gothic building in Paris. Eight cores were extracted from the monument and tested in the ...

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Empirical relations between rock strength and physical …

the use of static modulus instead of dynamic equivalent has an even less significant impact on Δt values. As all the laboratory-measured static data used to calculate Δt are measurements on dry rocks, the effect of modulus dispersion (i.e. difference between static and dynamic) should be minor. This issue will be dealt with briefly in the ...

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Rock mass properties

In order to use the Hoek-Brown criterion for estimating the strength and deformability of jointed rock masses, three 'properties' of the rock mass have to be estimated. These are:

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ConCreting ELASTIC MODULUS content of coarse …

found to overestimates the modulus, and the calculated values decreased when coarse aggregate such as crushed quartzite, crushed limestone, and calcined bauxite was used (Vakhshouri and Nejadi, 2019).

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Limestone mechanical deformation behavior and failure …

The uniaxial compression strength and elastic modulus of limestone decrease with increasing degree of saturation (Griggs 1936; Chen and Zhou 1991; Xu et al. 2008). Huang et al. ( 2006 ) pointed out the mechanical effect of water interacting with rock has a clear time dependence, and chemical corrosion significantly decreases compressive ...

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(PDF) Bitumen aging on the surface of crushed limestone at …

Laboratory testing of samples indicated the dynamic pattern of the value of the aging coefficient and the aging rate in terms of the ultimate compressive strength at +50 °C and the elastic modulus.

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Influences of Moisture Content on Resilient Modulus of …

laboratory tests were conducted on unbound crushed limestone. Two gradations of the limestone were selected to determine the resilient modulus using the repeated-load tri-axial test according to AASHTO T307. Test results revealed that water content played a significant influence to the resilient modulus value.

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH …

The coefficient of determination is as high as 0.769, and the 95% confidence interval of modulus of elasticity is within the range of ±8000MPa, as s hown in Fig.5.

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(PDF) Evaluation of steel slag and crushed limestone …

The mixture of steel slag and limestone has a higher resistance to deflection and vertical strain in the subbase layer and this blend mix increases the mechanical properties like resilient modulus ...

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Uniaxial compressive strength ( c) and deformation modulus of rocks

Various authors have compiled the values of the unconfined compressive strength for different rock types (Balmer, 1953; Johnson and DeGraff, 1988; Hatheway and Kiersch, 1989; …

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Laboratory Characterization of Reinforced Crushed Limestone …

A series of triaxial compression tests and cyclic triaxial tests were conducted on unreinforced and geogrid reinforced crushed limestone samples to investigate the effects of the geogrid type ...

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A Practical Equation for Elastic Modulus of Concrete

The relationship between γ and the values of elastic modulus divided by compressive strength to power of 1/3 (that is, E/σB1/3) is shown in Fig. 3. From the data reported in this figure, 691 Fig. 2—Relationship between range of compressive strength and estimated values of exponent b. Fig. 4—Modulus of elasticity as function of σB1/3γ 2.

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Physical, mechanical properties and microstructure of …

This maximum value of fineness modulus is obtained in (Mambou et al., 2017a, Mambou et al., 2017b) which used crushed basalt sand as a fine aggregate substituted for crushed gneiss aggregates to formulate their concrete. Also, absorption increases and varies from 0.8 % to 4.3 % for the concrete 60 % of waste glass plus 40 % of river sand and ...

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Evaluation of concrete made with crushed limestone …

For this study, 100 concrete mixtures were prepared with crushed limestone aggre- gate obtained in the Yucatan Peninsula. The results from the compressive strength and the ultrasonic pulse ...

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Results of the modulus of rupture and the modulus of …

Pavelka [13] reported that carved limestone was the material used in constructing the Dalal Bridge. ere are numerous laboratory data on the compressive and tensile strengths of limestone in ...

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Strength characteristics of crushed gravel and limestone aggregates

As for the aggregate materials, crushed limestone and crushed gravel, commonly used in Illinois in base/subbase applications, were considered. ... that the higher suction developed with the increase in fines content from 7% to 29% resulted in higher resilient modulus values at any given vertical stress levels; (2) Coronado et al. [15] has noted ...

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH …

Since it is self-evident that the concrete with a compressive strength of 0MPa has modulus of elasticity of 0MPa, the basic form of the equation is expressed as Eq.2. The parameters examined are compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and unit weight at the time of compression test, as well as types and mechanical properties of materials for

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Behavioral characteristics of gravelly sand and crushed …

Repeated load triaxial compression tests were conducted to develop and establish laboratory equipment and procedures for determining the resilient properties and rutting potential of …

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Evaluation of steel slag and crushed limestone mixtures as subbase

Some studies used steel slag to produce Portland cement with iron slag and limestone, and confirmed that the compressive strength of concrete was above standard values. ... It was observed that the stiffness modulus values of the mixtures containing steel slag coarse aggregate were higher than mixtures with limestone coarse aggregate at all ...

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(PDF) Resilient Modulus Design Values for Louisiana Base …

45 APPENDICES Appendix A A-2-4 Resilient Modulus Graphs/Data Appendix B A-4 Resilient Modulus Graphs/Data Appendix C A-6 Resilient Modulus Graphs/Data Appendix D Mexican Limestone Resilient Modulus Graphs/Data Appendix E Recycled PCC (Crushed) Resilient Modulus Graphs/Data 47 APPENDIX A A-2-4 Resilient Modulus Graphs/Data 49 Resilient …

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Preparation and testing of crushed limestone sample

A series of monotonic and repeated load resilient modulus triaxial tests were conducted on unreinforced and geogrid reinforced crushed limestone samples to evaluate the effects of the stiffness ...

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Ahmed Alnuaim, Ahmed M. Al-Mahbashi and Muawia …

values and compressive strength tests were carried out for different suggested mixtures. Keywords: crushed limestone; resilient modulus; pavement; tunnel boring machine 1.

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Experimental and Analytical studies of reinforced crushed limestone

This research study aims at investigating the behavior of spread footings on reinforced crushed limestone using laboratory model tests. The model tests were conducted inside a steel box with dimensions of 1.5 m (length) × 0.91 m (width) × 0.91 m (height) using a steel plate with dimensions of 152 mm × 152 mm (6 in. × 6 in.).The parameters investigated …

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Influences of Moisture Content on Resilient Modulus of Unbound Crushed

In this research, a set of laboratory tests were conducted on unbound crushed limestone. Two gradations of the limestone were selected to determine the resilient modulus using the repeated-load ...

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Unconfined Compressive Strength and Young's …

This study presents results from a fully instrumented field-scale load test on a 0.2-m-diameter micropile socketed 4.2 m into limestone layers (2.7 m into weathered limestone and 1.5 m into hard ...

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Tension Capacity of Crushed Limestone–Cement Grout

The feasibility of using crushed limestone instead of sand in cement grout is examined in this work. This study entails performing several tests, including the Brazilian test, the compressive strength test, and the stress–strain correlation test. The curing times used were 7, 14, and 28 days for mixtures with various proportions of cement to limestone (1:1, 1:2, and …

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Compressive Creep and Shrinkage of High-Strength

Load (default: 40% of the compressive strength). 3 7d: Loading age (default: 28 days). 4 For comparison with limestone, only compressive strength and elastic modulus are evaluated. Table 2. Mix ...

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